1
روان شناسی و مشاوره::
ارضای غریزی
(c) the possibility that happiness, even if short-lived, can be achieved through both instinctual gratification and sublimation, and (d) the proposal that persistent and exaggerated happiness is defensive against feelings of loss, and the subsequent anger and guilt.
Freud's (1930a) statement that happiness consists of accumulation of pleasure and avoidance of unpleasure leads one to think that "elation" results from the pleasure of instinctual gratification.
The experi-ence of instinctual gratification is seen to include elevated mood, a sense of well-being, and freedom from irksome moral and psycho-somatic tensions.
Developmentally speaking, the origin of contentment can be traced to the phase of quietude that follows instinctual gratification; it is a "post-plea-sure" experience.
واژگان شبکه مترجمین ایران